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Ezra Sims (January 16, 1928 in Birmingham, Alabama — January 30, 2015 in Boston, Massachusetts〔http://www.obitsforlife.com/obituary/1041777/Sims-Jr-Ezra-G.php〕) is one of the pioneers in the field of microtonal composition. He invented a system of notation which was adopted by many microtonal composers after him, including Joseph Maneri. His professional debut (12 note ET music) occurred on a Composers Forum program in New York, 1959. In 1960, compelled by his ear, he began writing microtonal music, and has continued to do so ever since, with the occasional exception being taped music for dancers. His last composition in quarter tones (his sixth microtonal one) was his ''Third Quartet'' (1962). Since 1971, whatever music he has composed that is not purely electronic has employed a system of asymmetrical modes of 18 pitches per octave, drawn from a 72-note division of the octave.
He has received a Guggenheim Fellowship, a Koussevitsky commission, and an American Academy of Arts & Letters Award, as well as numerous commissions from organizations like the Arizona Friends of Chamber Music and private individuals. He was a co-founder of the Dinosaur Annex Music Ensemble, with Rodney Lister and Scott Wheeler, for which he served as President from 1977–1981 and as a member of the Board of Directors from 1981 to 2003. He has lectured on his music in the US and abroad, most notably at the Hambürger Musikgespräch, 1994; the second Naturton Symposium in Heidelberg, 1992; and the 3rd and 4th Symposium, Mikrotöne und Ekmelische Musik, at the Hochschüle für Musik und Darstellende Kunst Mozarteum, Salzburg, in 1989 & 1991. In 1992-93, he was guest lecturer in the Richter Herf Institut für Musikalische Grundlagenforschung in the Mozarteum. He has published articles on his technique in ''Computer Music Journal'', ''Mikrotöne III'', ''Mikrotöne IV'', ''Perspectives of New Music'', and ''Ex Tempore''. With the American cellist Theodore Mook, he designed a font, now widely adopted, for use with computer printing programs, based on his set of accidentals, which are sufficient for 72-note music. His music is published by Frog Peak Music and Diapason Press (Corpus Microtonale). As his award citation from the American Academy of Arts and Letters attests:
==Discography== *''Ezra Sims'' (1998). CRI American Masters CD 784. Originally released on CRIS SD 223 and CRI SD 377. * *''String Quartet No. 2'' (1962) Boston Musica Viva * *''Elegie - nach Rilke'' (1976) Elsa Charlston & Boston Musica Viva * *''Third Quartet'' (1962) The Lenox Quartet *CRI 643 * *''Concert Piece'' (1990) * *''Night Piece: In Girum Imus Nocte et Consumimur Igni'' (1987) * *''Flight'' (1989) * *''Solo in four movements'' (1987) * *''Quintet'' (1987) *Northeastern NR 224 * *''Sextet'' (1981) * *''Two for One'' (1980) * *''All Done From Memory'' (1980) * *''-- and, as I was saying...'' (1979) *CRI 578 * *''Come Away'' (1978) *''Ezra Sims: Quintet, Night Piece, Solo in Four Movements, Flight, Concert Piece''. Gisele Ben-Dor, conductor, Pro Arte Orchestra, Dinosaur Annex Members. Composers recordings, 1994. () 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ezra Sims」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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